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Friday 8 February 2013

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Significance of the Battle of Marathon
And the Battle of Salamis

On, sons of the Hellenes! Fight for the freedom of your countrified! Fight for the freedom of your children and of your wives, for the gods of your fathers and for the sepulchres of your ancestors! All are now staked upon the encounter!
- from The Persians, by Aeschylus.

The Battle of Marathon was the Darius Is first chief cause to overcome Greece. In comparison to the great battles which would succeed it, it was, in terms of men involved, a war of smaller size of it although its significance in uniting the Greek city-states against Persia cannot be underestimated. match to Aechylus, this battle of Marathon happened to be star of the most meaning(a) battles in world history. In 490BC, two armies faced apiece former(a) across the plain of Marathon, 26 miles from Athens. On one side were 9,000 Athenians, supported by 1,000 men from Plataia. On the other were between 18,000 and 25,000 Persian warriors (including men from various parts of the Persian empire).

The Persian army had come to conquer Athens, as a first step to taking over the whole of Greece, adding it to the already enormous Persian Empire. On the way to Marathon they had frustrated several other Greek cities, killing the men, enslaving the women and children, and burning blast the towns.

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How could the Greek Hoplites possibly defeat an army twice the size of their own?

There was also another issue; the Persians had some thousands of archers - and the Greeks had none. Long before the hoplites could even reach the Persians with their spears, the sky would be filled with a black cloud of arrows raining termination onto their heads. If you were Miltiades, the Greek commander, how would you win the battle?

According to Herodotus, the Athenians insist that their compatriots must(prenominal) send their fleets to Salamis, a small island just opposite the Athenian harbours. The Athenians act like this, because they do not trust the Spartans, who had promised to...If you involve to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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