Hypocritical Law.

Bridges v. California

Facts:

Bridges president of the union against whom the trial judge had ruled, published a copy of a telegram he had sent to the depository of Labor describing the judges decision outrageous and suggested that if the decision was enforced, his union would gripe a strike and tie up the port of LA and involve the entire Pacific Coast.

He was found guilty of despite of court.

Legal Standard:

Clear and Present Danger- that the essential darkness must be extremely serious and and the degree of imminency extremely high before utterances can be punished.

The substantive evil here is to be double:

1. Disrespect for the judiciary

2. rumbustious and unfair administration of justice

Questions:

Is it possible to say that the act in question could have threatened to change the nature of ratified trials?

Should the judiciary be shielded from public criticism?

Dissenting flavour: Free speech is not so absolute or irrational a conception as to imply paralysis of the means for effective protection of all the freedoms secured by the identity card of Rights.

To be punish adequate to(p), a publication must refer to a matter under consideration and constitute, in effect a threat to its impartial disposition. It must be calculated to bring about an atmospheric pressure incompatible with rational, impartial adjudication. But to inject with justice it need not succeed.



The State should be able to proscribe attempts that fail because of the danger that attempts may succeed.

Cox v. Louisiana - Picketing nearly a Courthouse

Facts:

The appellant led a demonstration of or so 2,000 black students to protest the arrest of twenty-three black students who had picketed stores that hold segregated lunch counters.

The demonstration took place at a local courthouse, which contained the parish jail where the arrested students were confined to.

The appellant was...

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