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Friday 12 April 2013

Progressive Era Outline

I. Sources of Progressive Reform

A. Industrialization, with all its increase in productivity and the play of consumer goods, created

1) Unemployment and labor unrest

2) Wasteful use of natural resources

3) Abuses of corporate power

B. exploitation cities magnified problems of poverty, disease, crime, and corruption

C. Influx of immigrants and rise of new managerial flesh upset traditional class alignments

D. Massive depression (1893-1897) convinced some that equal opportunity was out of reach for many Americans.

II. Who Were the Progressives?

A. New middle class composed of young professionals

1. seek to apply principles of professions (medicine, law, business, teaching) to problems of society

2. Strong faith in progress and the business leader of educated people to overcome problems

3. Rise in proffer organizations organized to address issues (American Bar tie, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Municipal League, eg.)

4. Mainly urban in residence and orientation

B. Muckraking journalists attacked corruption and scandal with a sense of moral outrage

1. Lincoln Steffens exposed city machines in The Shame of the Cities (1904)

2. Ida Tarbell exposed Standard Oil Trust abuses

3. Upton Sinclairs The jungle (1906) attacked the meat-packing industry

C. Political reformers (many opposed to traditional party politics)

D.

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Socialists--frustrated workers who promised to destroy capitalism. take by Eugene Debs (who polled 900,000 votes for president in 1912), socialists were rejected by virtually Progressives as too extreme in their goals and methods

II. Teddy Roosevelt & angstrom; the Square Deal

A. Using the power of the presidency (a bully dais) as no president since Lincoln, T.R. loved to lead and to compact those he felt were not acting in Americas exceed interests.

1. Coal Strike--When coal mine owners refused to deal with the union in a 1902 strike, T.R. summonsed them and...

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