The Four Flexibility Improvement Options - 865 Words

Paper Case Qs 1) The four flexibility improvement options presented to Kiefner vary considerably in their cost and their potential effects on strategy and profitability for the company. The first option is one of the more expensive, but would also lead to some of the most substantive changes in the actual operations of Machine #4. At the same time, despite the fact that the specialization abilities of the machine will be significantly enhanced, marketing estimates that only a seven-percent premium could be charged, and only on about thirty percent of the machines output the expected level of use for specialized runs under this plan. Switching to a one-week changeover cycle, which s the second option for the machine, is much cheaper and would have a higher yield than the first option, with a five-percent premium on all outputs of the machine if it were operated on this just-in-time basis. Even if the changeover time could not be reduced, this would be preferable than an expensive change to the mach ine that only affected thirty percent of output. It might be undesirable form a labor standpoint, however, and this is a major strategic consideration for the company given the current atmosphere. Cost and profitability enhancements should be weighed against the potentially costly labor issues that might ensue, while at the same time it must be remembered that a return to competitiveness is necessary in order to retain jobs. The third option is again expensive the mostShow MoreRelatedToshiba1109 Words   |  5 Pagesmarket leader at that time by beating its competitor with aggressively priced, technologically superior products. The Ome operation was key to that strategy, because it enabled Toshiba to produce higher quality products at lower prices. Relentless improvement to the manufacturing process resulted in higher quality products, making the products more attractive, and the increases in efficiency generated lower unit costs, which made their products more competitive and all owed the company to make furtherRead MoreUps Value Chain Analysis864 Words   |  4 Pagespower players jockey for position. Power players such as DHL, USPS, and FedEx vie with UPS within the parcel delivery service; these are known as intraindustry rivals. The center of the CFM (competitive forces model) lists intraindustry rivals of UPS. Four forces act upon the intraindustry rival list, above the list is Potential New Entrants, left of the list is Bargaining Power of Suppliers below the list is Substitute Products or Services, right of the list is Bargaining Power of Buyers. All forcesRead MorePizza Store Simulation804 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of improvement decreases as more units are produces, and the rate of improvement has sufficient consistency to allow its use as a reduction tool.†() All of these tools were very helpful in determining the right processes to use in the simulation. I applied these tools over and over which helped me better understand and increase m y performance. Performance Data As the simulation began I had to decide of the number of wait staff, kitchen staff and tables that would cause an improvement for theRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Law1315 Words   |  6 Pagesand math by 2014. The major focus of No Child Left Behind is to close student achievement gaps by providing all children with a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education. The U.S. Department of Education emphasizes four pillars within the bill: Accountability, to ensure those students who are disadvantaged, achieve academic proficiency. Annual state and school district report cards inform parents and communities about state and school progress. Schools that do notRead MoreWhy I Want to Pursue a Career in the Health Sciences1327 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted enjoying my appointments more and more, I got to the point where I was looking forward to going to my appointments. My occupational therapist was very helpful by telling me what all I needed to know abo ut occupational therapy. Because of the improvement I could visually see, the way my therapist was always in a good mood, and the hands on work you do, is why I want to be an occupational therapist. Many people do not know what occupational therapy is, which is a downside of the job. AccordingRead MoreA Research On Motion ( Rim ) Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent issues that RIM is facing have nothing to deal with the original strategic plan, and it is all about marketing and communication. (Burr, Rothaermel, Urbina, 2013) Also, to prove for his points, Heins has emphasized on the significant improvements at RIM which is debt free and holding $2.9 billion cash on hand. (Burr, Rothaermel, Urbina, 2013) Heins has predicted the big turnaround for RIM will happen at the moment that the Blackberry 10 launches into the market. (Burr, Rothaermel, UrbinaRead MoreCase Analysis: Aegis Analytical Corporation’s Strategic Alliances1316 Words   |  6 Pagesbut would rather look to make internal operational improvements. VRIO From a strategic point of view, the company chose Product Differentiation as their business model by offering a high-end software product of exceptional quality. Value: The resources of Aegis enable it to exploit an external opportunity by developing an innovative product like Discoverant. The product offered data analysis within a few minutes, rather than the typical two-four weeks. Discoverant was one-of-a-kind product,Read MoreEssay on The No Child Left Behind Act953 Words   |  4 Pagesare being left behind† (www.ed.gov). The â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Act expands the federal government’s role in elementary and secondary education. The NCLB act was enacted January 8, 2002, and has four reform principles to the act: Accountability, flexibility, Researched-based reforms and parental options. Accountability begins with informed parents, communities and elected leaders so we can work together to improve schools. The states will measure the progress by testing every child in grades 3Read MoreMaterials Management Proposal1445 Words   |  6 Pagesimplementation success. Factors to consider before implementing such a system include â€Å"mobility, ease of use, cost/budget/objectives, flexibility/ease of integration, and reporting† (Sentient Health, 2007, p. 3). Effects and Justification of a New Collaborative Planning Process Although automation is one option for the hospital to reduce costs and improve supply chains, other options such as sales and operations planning (SOP) and collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR). The mainRead More No Child Left Behind Will Reform Our Educational System Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagespublic concern about the state of education, the legislation sets in place requirements that reach into virtually every public school in America. The law emphasizes accountability, teacher quality, parent choice, improved teaching methods, and flexibility. (Correa) Strict requirements and deadlines have been set for states to expand the scope and frequency of student testing, revamp their accountability system and guarantee that every classroom is staffed by a ?highly qualified? teacher in his or

The Four Flexibility Improvement Options - 865 Words

Paper Case Qs 1) The four flexibility improvement options presented to Kiefner vary considerably in their cost and their potential effects on strategy and profitability for the company. The first option is one of the more expensive, but would also lead to some of the most substantive changes in the actual operations of Machine #4. At the same time, despite the fact that the specialization abilities of the machine will be significantly enhanced, marketing estimates that only a seven-percent premium could be charged, and only on about thirty percent of the machines output the expected level of use for specialized runs under this plan. Switching to a one-week changeover cycle, which s the second option for the machine, is much cheaper and would have a higher yield than the first option, with a five-percent premium on all outputs of the machine if it were operated on this just-in-time basis. Even if the changeover time could not be reduced, this would be preferable than an expensive change to the mach ine that only affected thirty percent of output. It might be undesirable form a labor standpoint, however, and this is a major strategic consideration for the company given the current atmosphere. Cost and profitability enhancements should be weighed against the potentially costly labor issues that might ensue, while at the same time it must be remembered that a return to competitiveness is necessary in order to retain jobs. The third option is again expensive the mostShow MoreRelatedToshiba1109 Words   |  5 Pagesmarket leader at that time by beating its competitor with aggressively priced, technologically superior products. The Ome operation was key to that strategy, because it enabled Toshiba to produce higher quality products at lower prices. Relentless improvement to the manufacturing process resulted in higher quality products, making the products more attractive, and the increases in efficiency generated lower unit costs, which made their products more competitive and all owed the company to make furtherRead MoreUps Value Chain Analysis864 Words   |  4 Pagespower players jockey for position. Power players such as DHL, USPS, and FedEx vie with UPS within the parcel delivery service; these are known as intraindustry rivals. The center of the CFM (competitive forces model) lists intraindustry rivals of UPS. Four forces act upon the intraindustry rival list, above the list is Potential New Entrants, left of the list is Bargaining Power of Suppliers below the list is Substitute Products or Services, right of the list is Bargaining Power of Buyers. All forcesRead MorePizza Store Simulation804 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of improvement decreases as more units are produces, and the rate of improvement has sufficient consistency to allow its use as a reduction tool.†() All of these tools were very helpful in determining the right processes to use in the simulation. I applied these tools over and over which helped me better understand and increase m y performance. Performance Data As the simulation began I had to decide of the number of wait staff, kitchen staff and tables that would cause an improvement for theRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Law1315 Words   |  6 Pagesand math by 2014. The major focus of No Child Left Behind is to close student achievement gaps by providing all children with a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education. The U.S. Department of Education emphasizes four pillars within the bill: Accountability, to ensure those students who are disadvantaged, achieve academic proficiency. Annual state and school district report cards inform parents and communities about state and school progress. Schools that do notRead MoreWhy I Want to Pursue a Career in the Health Sciences1327 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted enjoying my appointments more and more, I got to the point where I was looking forward to going to my appointments. My occupational therapist was very helpful by telling me what all I needed to know abo ut occupational therapy. Because of the improvement I could visually see, the way my therapist was always in a good mood, and the hands on work you do, is why I want to be an occupational therapist. Many people do not know what occupational therapy is, which is a downside of the job. AccordingRead MoreA Research On Motion ( Rim ) Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent issues that RIM is facing have nothing to deal with the original strategic plan, and it is all about marketing and communication. (Burr, Rothaermel, Urbina, 2013) Also, to prove for his points, Heins has emphasized on the significant improvements at RIM which is debt free and holding $2.9 billion cash on hand. (Burr, Rothaermel, Urbina, 2013) Heins has predicted the big turnaround for RIM will happen at the moment that the Blackberry 10 launches into the market. (Burr, Rothaermel, UrbinaRead MoreCase Analysis: Aegis Analytical Corporation’s Strategic Alliances1316 Words   |  6 Pagesbut would rather look to make internal operational improvements. VRIO From a strategic point of view, the company chose Product Differentiation as their business model by offering a high-end software product of exceptional quality. Value: The resources of Aegis enable it to exploit an external opportunity by developing an innovative product like Discoverant. The product offered data analysis within a few minutes, rather than the typical two-four weeks. Discoverant was one-of-a-kind product,Read MoreEssay on The No Child Left Behind Act953 Words   |  4 Pagesare being left behind† (www.ed.gov). The â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Act expands the federal government’s role in elementary and secondary education. The NCLB act was enacted January 8, 2002, and has four reform principles to the act: Accountability, flexibility, Researched-based reforms and parental options. Accountability begins with informed parents, communities and elected leaders so we can work together to improve schools. The states will measure the progress by testing every child in grades 3Read MoreMaterials Management Proposal1445 Words   |  6 Pagesimplementation success. Factors to consider before implementing such a system include â€Å"mobility, ease of use, cost/budget/objectives, flexibility/ease of integration, and reporting† (Sentient Health, 2007, p. 3). Effects and Justification of a New Collaborative Planning Process Although automation is one option for the hospital to reduce costs and improve supply chains, other options such as sales and operations planning (SOP) and collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR). The mainRead More No Child Left Behind Will Reform Our Educational System Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagespublic concern about the state of education, the legislation sets in place requirements that reach into virtually every public school in America. The law emphasizes accountability, teacher quality, parent choice, improved teaching methods, and flexibility. (Correa) Strict requirements and deadlines have been set for states to expand the scope and frequency of student testing, revamp their accountability system and guarantee that every classroom is staffed by a ?highly qualified? teacher in his or

The Four Flexibility Improvement Options - 865 Words

Paper Case Qs 1) The four flexibility improvement options presented to Kiefner vary considerably in their cost and their potential effects on strategy and profitability for the company. The first option is one of the more expensive, but would also lead to some of the most substantive changes in the actual operations of Machine #4. At the same time, despite the fact that the specialization abilities of the machine will be significantly enhanced, marketing estimates that only a seven-percent premium could be charged, and only on about thirty percent of the machines output the expected level of use for specialized runs under this plan. Switching to a one-week changeover cycle, which s the second option for the machine, is much cheaper and would have a higher yield than the first option, with a five-percent premium on all outputs of the machine if it were operated on this just-in-time basis. Even if the changeover time could not be reduced, this would be preferable than an expensive change to the mach ine that only affected thirty percent of output. It might be undesirable form a labor standpoint, however, and this is a major strategic consideration for the company given the current atmosphere. Cost and profitability enhancements should be weighed against the potentially costly labor issues that might ensue, while at the same time it must be remembered that a return to competitiveness is necessary in order to retain jobs. The third option is again expensive the mostShow MoreRelatedToshiba1109 Words   |  5 Pagesmarket leader at that time by beating its competitor with aggressively priced, technologically superior products. The Ome operation was key to that strategy, because it enabled Toshiba to produce higher quality products at lower prices. Relentless improvement to the manufacturing process resulted in higher quality products, making the products more attractive, and the increases in efficiency generated lower unit costs, which made their products more competitive and all owed the company to make furtherRead MoreUps Value Chain Analysis864 Words   |  4 Pagespower players jockey for position. Power players such as DHL, USPS, and FedEx vie with UPS within the parcel delivery service; these are known as intraindustry rivals. The center of the CFM (competitive forces model) lists intraindustry rivals of UPS. Four forces act upon the intraindustry rival list, above the list is Potential New Entrants, left of the list is Bargaining Power of Suppliers below the list is Substitute Products or Services, right of the list is Bargaining Power of Buyers. All forcesRead MorePizza Store Simulation804 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of improvement decreases as more units are produces, and the rate of improvement has sufficient consistency to allow its use as a reduction tool.†() All of these tools were very helpful in determining the right processes to use in the simulation. I applied these tools over and over which helped me better understand and increase m y performance. Performance Data As the simulation began I had to decide of the number of wait staff, kitchen staff and tables that would cause an improvement for theRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Law1315 Words   |  6 Pagesand math by 2014. The major focus of No Child Left Behind is to close student achievement gaps by providing all children with a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education. The U.S. Department of Education emphasizes four pillars within the bill: Accountability, to ensure those students who are disadvantaged, achieve academic proficiency. Annual state and school district report cards inform parents and communities about state and school progress. Schools that do notRead MoreWhy I Want to Pursue a Career in the Health Sciences1327 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted enjoying my appointments more and more, I got to the point where I was looking forward to going to my appointments. My occupational therapist was very helpful by telling me what all I needed to know abo ut occupational therapy. Because of the improvement I could visually see, the way my therapist was always in a good mood, and the hands on work you do, is why I want to be an occupational therapist. Many people do not know what occupational therapy is, which is a downside of the job. AccordingRead MoreA Research On Motion ( Rim ) Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent issues that RIM is facing have nothing to deal with the original strategic plan, and it is all about marketing and communication. (Burr, Rothaermel, Urbina, 2013) Also, to prove for his points, Heins has emphasized on the significant improvements at RIM which is debt free and holding $2.9 billion cash on hand. (Burr, Rothaermel, Urbina, 2013) Heins has predicted the big turnaround for RIM will happen at the moment that the Blackberry 10 launches into the market. (Burr, Rothaermel, UrbinaRead MoreCase Analysis: Aegis Analytical Corporation’s Strategic Alliances1316 Words   |  6 Pagesbut would rather look to make internal operational improvements. VRIO From a strategic point of view, the company chose Product Differentiation as their business model by offering a high-end software product of exceptional quality. Value: The resources of Aegis enable it to exploit an external opportunity by developing an innovative product like Discoverant. The product offered data analysis within a few minutes, rather than the typical two-four weeks. Discoverant was one-of-a-kind product,Read MoreEssay on The No Child Left Behind Act953 Words   |  4 Pagesare being left behind† (www.ed.gov). The â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Act expands the federal government’s role in elementary and secondary education. The NCLB act was enacted January 8, 2002, and has four reform principles to the act: Accountability, flexibility, Researched-based reforms and parental options. Accountability begins with informed parents, communities and elected leaders so we can work together to improve schools. The states will measure the progress by testing every child in grades 3Read MoreMaterials Management Proposal1445 Words   |  6 Pagesimplementation success. Factors to consider before implementing such a system include â€Å"mobility, ease of use, cost/budget/objectives, flexibility/ease of integration, and reporting† (Sentient Health, 2007, p. 3). Effects and Justification of a New Collaborative Planning Process Although automation is one option for the hospital to reduce costs and improve supply chains, other options such as sales and operations planning (SOP) and collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR). The mainRead More No Child Left Behind Will Reform Our Educational System Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagespublic concern about the state of education, the legislation sets in place requirements that reach into virtually every public school in America. The law emphasizes accountability, teacher quality, parent choice, improved teaching methods, and flexibility. (Correa) Strict requirements and deadlines have been set for states to expand the scope and frequency of student testing, revamp their accountability system and guarantee that every classroom is staffed by a ?highly qualified? teacher in his or

The Fight Against Gre Analytical Writing: Solutions to Real Essay Topics (Books 1 & 2)

The Fight Against Gre Analytical Writing: Solutions to Real Essay Topics (Books 1 & 2) The Ultimate Gre Analytical Writing : Solutions to Real Essay Topics ( Books 1 & 2 ) Trick Write a response in which you discuss what questions would want to get answered so as to determine whether the recommendation will probably have the predicted outcome. No selection of topic is provided. Accordingly, if you're not sure whether material infringes your copyright, we recommend that you first contact a lawyer. On the other hand, the kind of material in every version is selected to suit the function of the test. Introducing Gre Analytical Writing : Solutions to Real Essay Topics ( Books 1 & 2 ) There's a lot that may be judged from the written essay. There's no experimental section on analytical writing, and within this section, you will have one hour in which you will need to write two essays. To tumble you need be confident in what it is that you are doing and always utilize t echnique. To begin with, utilize the perfect-scoring sample GRE essays within this guide as models of feasible techniques to achieve the essay tasks. Top Gre Analytical Writing : Solutions to Real Essay Topics ( Books 1 & 2 ) Secrets Overall though the Kaplan GRE Prep Plus book is an awesome book that accompanies a collection of resources beyond only the physical book that would see to it that the success of any test-taker however you learn. Candidates can follow one particular book or more than 1 book according to their necessity. Ruthless Gre Analytical Writing : Solutions to Real Essay Topics ( Books 1 & 2 ) Strategies Exploited It doesn't need to be a complete paragraph, but you want to at the very least introduce your ideas at the start of your essay and wrap up your conclusions at the conclusion of it. By doing this, your capacity to analyse the offered passages will also get much better. You can make an exceptional article for those who have a great vocabulary. While it certainly does teach you all of the techniques necessary for the GRE, it appears to rely on teaching it to you through rote memorization of formulas in place of a genuine comprehension of the concepts in the issue. Life After Gre Analytical Writing : Solutions to Real Essay Topics ( Books 1 & 2 ) At the close of the book, you have responses to a good deal of AWA topics as well that's a bonus. Be sure to spell out in what way the answers to the questions would help to value the conclusion. Be sure to spell out the way the answers to these questions would help to assess the recommendation. Be sure to explain how they would help to evaluate the advice. The True Meaning of Gre Analytical Writing : Solutions to Real Essay Topics ( Books 1 & 2 ) The ideal way to find out how to find a high Analytical Writing score is to examine a GRE essay sample, but doing so with no guidance can be overwhelming. Therefore, it's well worth it to get a GRE book to assist you prepare for this important examination. The book doesn't have different essays for assorted GRE AWA scores. As with other standardized tests, like the SAT, the GRE changes constantly, therefore it's vital to be sure you go for an up-to-date book. The Battle Over Gre Analytical Writing : Solutions to Real Essay Topics ( Books 1 & 2 ) and How to Win It If you're a visual learner, you can begin your preparation with CD. After all, the GRE Issue isn't a test of knowledge as much since it is a test of how it is possible to use knowledge however restricted to back your position. It's so exciting once you find it possible to say that you've worked so hard. The software doesn't support spell check and grammar check alternatives. The very first section consists of short texts, including advertisements, which may be encountered in the plan of every day life in an English speaking country. You may then practice replicating successful connections between ideas in your practice essays. It i s not just a quiz of his thinking capabilities, but in addition, it checks his writing abilities. Want to Know More About Gre Analytical Writing : Solutions to Real Essay Topics ( Books 1 & 2 )? However, it's an excellent notion to take another plan of study before registering for a different examination. Questions asked in all of the section will give rise to the final raw score calculation. Otherwise, you are deemed to have committed plagiarism, which significantly reduces your probability of selection. Nowadays you know what it can take to receive an ideal essay score. Gruber's book is advised for those who have to acquire confidence in their test-taking abilities, and especially those who want help with tough, quantitative questions like math troubles. The rest of the personal belongings are set in a separate designated area. You have to analyse the problem, evaluate its shortcomings and offer reasons to strengthen your argument. Essentially, issue essay is all about the manner in which you perceive the given topic. Some of the most prosperous businesses in the Earth, including technology giants such as Google and Facebook, are renowned for the relaxed office environments they try to create. All necessary fields have to be filled out for us in order to process your form. This choice is pretty much great. During the test, you'll be asked to react in writing to two unique types of prompts. If you may write coherently the very first time, you might realize that saving time to reread your writing isn't that useful. The speaking test might be offered on another day and time, possibly up to 7 days following the other sections. At the close of the day, it can be difficult to come across great GRE practice tests, so if you're preparing over a long duration of time, buying at least one PowerPrep PLUS test is a superb idea. If you'll be taking the paper-based test, you must guarantee that you may write quickly and legibly, and you might want to d evote extra time at the start of your essay to make sure that your thoughts are well-organized before you start to write.

British castles Essay Example For Students

British castles Essay BRITISH CASTLESGreat Britain’s castles exemplify artistic characteristics and were essential elements in the lives of kings, lords, nobles, and chieftains. The word castle means a building or group of buildings usually intended as a residence of a king, lord, noble, or chieftain. There are many different types of castles, and the features about them are simply amazing. Warfare was also an important issue involving castles. They had to have some means of protection. The castles reached their fullest development in the medieval period, even though fortified building had been around much earlier. The castles created a feudal system, which gave them their greatest importance. The feudal system was divided into three classes: the knights and nobles, clergy, and peasants. The knights and nobles’ job was to defend society, the clergy was to pray, while the peasants had the duty to till the soil and support other classes (Collier’s Encyclopedia 532). The origin of has be en traced back to the late Roman times when men placed themselves under a man stronger and wealthier than themselves (Rowling 31). The knights lived in castles built upon hilltops or in the bend of rivers. There they received vessels, held meeting: and upon occasion, defended themselves from rivals. There are many different general styles of castles in Britain. One of the styles is a motte and bailey, which was one of the first types of castles built. The castle was made of a motte, which was a large man-made mound of earth. The top of the mound was surrounded by wooden palisades, which were like logs. Within those logs was a wooden keep. This was used as a lookout tower and a last refuge or keep (Farndon 7). The only way to get into the motte was across a sloping bridge, placed on high pillars. The bailey was next to the motte, and wooden palisades also surrounded it. A ditch of water protected the bailey. The motte and bailey were connected by a flying bridge that could be torn down if the bailey was not needed anymore. Since the motte and bailey were made of wood and earth none of the castles have survived completely today (Remfry 1). Norman’s were few so they must have had to force people to help build it (Farndon 6). By the eleventh century the motte and bailey form of castle was widely spread (Alistair 3). Another type of castle is a shell keep. This was one of the first stone castles built. The keep was a circular wall that had buildings surrounding it. The keep was surrounded by an open-courtyard. This had the advantage of clustering the major components of the castle into a single strong, easily defensible keep (Remfry, Types of castles 1). Due to the fact that the shell keep was light enough to be supported by a man-made mound, many of the keeps were added to the existing motte and bailey castles. This keep was so much stronger and larger that it took longer to build than a motte or bailey. A Masonry Tower was a square that was 30 or 40 feet high. This tower was made of paste and stones, but brick and rubble were often used to fill walls at times. These towers were freestanding and the stone led to a better defense if needed. A later development of the design was a Welsh D-Tower which is a combined square keep with a round tower that made the masonry tower even stronger. The Tower of London is the most famous of these Towers (Remfry, Types of castle 2). A donjon was quite common and found in many shapes. The donjonWas considered to be a last line of defense. They were surrounded by a stone curtain wall, which was defended by several towers. The wall was very thick, as, much as nine or ten feet thick and maybe 40 foot in height. The wall has an apron like based on it to thicken the wall base, and causing solid or liquid material (Simpson 14). A later design to these towers was a gatehouse. The gate caused a weak defense so they later surrounded it by a pair of Towers. These other towers would allow attackers to be defeated from above or on the side of the gatehouse. A portcullis was also used to protect the gate with a metal grate (Remfry 2). Finally, a concentric castle was an unusual type of castle. It represented the highest form of a castle. It usually consisted of a donjon and curtain wall, even two or more walls. The second wall was lower than the first, allowing archers to drop from both walls and fire upon attackers. The tower also consisted of round towers, large moats, and gatekeeps. If the first tower was destroyed, the attacker was still faced with a whole other complete castle. If the castle were constructed properly, it would be invincible. Edward I built a majority of the castles to put down the Welsh rebellions (Remfry 2). A Crime Of Compassion EssayThe colors of there tunics, mantles, hose, and shoes were bright blues, yellows, crimsons, purples, and greens. Their garments were usually made out of wool, though fine silks were often worn. Camlet was sometimes used for winter robes, which was woven from camel or goat hair. The fur trimmings were of squirrel, lambskin, rabbit, otter, marten, beavers, fox, ermine, and sable. For festive occasions belts might be silk with gold or silver threads with jewels attached to them. Both men and women wore head coverings indoors an outdoors. The lord usually wore a linen coif tied by string to his chin. Feathers and buttons decorated this. The lady wore a linen wimple either white or colored that covered her hair and neck. Outside, hood and caps were worn over the coifs and wimples. Elegant gloves, jewelry, necklaces, gold rings with stones, pins, hairbands, shoebuckles and bracelets completed the costume (Gies, 111). The morning was spent in routine task depending on whether the castle had quest. The lord had conferences with members of his counsel. The lady conversed with her quest or stayed busy with embroidery and other projects. The knights practiced fencing and tilting, while children did their lessons with a tutor. The tutor was usually one of the lord’s clerks. When the lesson was over the children would play. The girls played with dolls and the boys with tops and balls, horseshoes, and bows and arrows. In the courtyard, the grooms swept out the stables and fed the horses. Smith’s worked on horseshoes, nails, and wagon fittings (Gies, 112). In the kitchen the cook and his staff turned the meat on a spit and prepared stews and soups in iron pots hung over the fire on a hook and chain that could be raised and lowered for different temperatures. Some of there meat was pork, beef, mutton, poultry, and game. When the boiling meat was ready it was lifted out of the pot with an iron meat hook, a long fork with a wooden handle and prongs attached to the side. The soup was stirred with a long-handled slotted spoon. Salting or smoking preserved the meat. Most common was to keep the meat alive int’l ready for use. On fast days they served fish (Gies, 113). The lords had to use hunting as a way of life. At dawn on summer days the lords, his household, and quest would go into the forest while the huntsman, a professional and regular member of the lord’s staff would hunt the deer down with their dogs. There were three kinds of dogs: the lymer, a bloodhound, bachet, and a gray hound. The bloodhound was kept on a leash an d used to finish off the prey at bay. The bachet was a smaller hound and a gray hound was larger than the modern breed and capable of killing a deer on its own. When the animal was brought to the bay it was usually beheaded. Sometimes they would use bow and arrow to kill. Skinning and dividing up the meat, including the hound’s share (Gies 125) followed the kill. A meal would also include beer. The lords and there acquaintances love to drink beer (Quenells 43). Dinner would be served between 10:00 a.m. and noon. The dinner consisted of two or three courses each served in separate dishes. All of the courses consisted of the same kinds of food except for the last course, which consisted of fruits, nuts, cheese, wafers, and spiced wine. On holidays and weddings a large quantity of food would be served. When HenryIII daughter married there was more than sixty pasture cattle eaten at the first and principal course at the table (Gies, 117). During dinner the quest might be entertai ned with music or jokes, and stories. When dinner was over one of the quest would entertain the company with a song of their own. The way of life lived in these times were very different from how we live things now. Their way of attack then was very brutal and took strong men to pull the job off. Now gun-power is invented so it is easier to defend us from attackers. The lords and ladies were very creative in their ways of doing things. It would have been amazing to live in those times.

John Conrad Essays - International PEN, Joseph Conrad,

John Conrad One of the finest stylist of modern English literature was Joseph Conrad, was a Polish-born English novelist, short story writer, essayist, dramatist, and autobiographer. Conrad was born in 1857 in a Russian-ruled Province of Poland. According to Jocelyn Baines, a literary critic, "Conrad was exiled with his parents to northern Russia in 1863 following his his parents participation in the Polish independence movement". (Baines 34). His parents' health rapidly deteriorated in Russia, and after their deaths in 1868, Conrad lived in the homes of relatives, where he was often ill and received spradic schooling (35). Conrad's birth-given name was Jozef Tedor Konrad Valecz Korzeniowski, however, his name was legally changed (39). Conrad died of a heart attack, August 3, 1924, in Bishopsbourne Kent, England (34). With such an innovative style, Joseph Conrad was perhaps one of Britain's most remarkable authors of modern English literature. Throughout Conrad's career, his works have became influential as well as remarkable. Cited by Ted E. Boyle, a short story analysis, "Conrad's novels are complex moral and psychological examinations of ambiguous nature of good and evil" (Boyle 93). Conrad's characters are repeatedly forced to acknowledge their own failures and the weakness of their ideals against all forms of coruption; the most honorable characters are those who realize their fallibility but still struggle to up hold the dictates of conscience (99). Early in life, Conrad pursued a career as a seaman, sailing to Martinique and the West Indies. In 1894, he began a career as a writer, basing much of his work on his experience as a seaman (100). Throughout his career, "Conrad examined the impossibility of living by a traditional code of conduct". His novels "postulate that the complexity of the human spirit allows neither absolute fidelity to any ideal nor even to one's conscience" (Baines 49). Conrad's work failure is a fact of human existence, and every ideal contains the possibilities for its own conniption (Boyle 34). Most of Conrad's greatest works take place on a ship or in the backwaters of civilization. After assessing Conrad's works, Douglas Hewitt, a renown critic, claimed that " a ship or a small outpost offered an isolated environment where Conrad could develop his already complex moral problems without unnecessary entanglements that might obscure the concentration of tragedy". Nostromo is widely recognized as Conrad's most ambitious novel. An account of a revolution in the fictitious South American country of Costaguana, Nostromo examines the ideals, motivations, and failures of several participants in that confict (Hewitt 60). Conrad himself referred to "Nostromo" as his "largest canvas", and many critics consider the novel as one of the greatest in twentieth century (Boyle 90). Conrad's current reputation rests with such relatively early works a "Lordd Jim", "Heart of Darkness", and "Nostromo", in which imagery, symbolism, and shifts in time and perspective combine to create an intriguing, mystical series of fictional settings. The two greatest examples of moral tragedy in his work are "Lord Jim" (1900), which "examines the failures of a man before society and his own conscience, and "Heart of Darkness" (1899), "a dreamlike tale of mystery and adventure set in central Africa that is also the story of a man's symbolic journey into his own inner being" (Hewitt 68). In his own preface to the Niger of the "Narcissus" (1897), an essay that has been called his artistic credo, Conrad expressed his intention of forcing the reader's involvement in his work: ...my task which I am trying to achieve is, by the power of the written word, to make you feel -- it is, before all to reach his audience. That-- and no more, and it is everything. (Conrad 3) Bruce Johnson, a renown essay critic, stated that "Conrad's examination of the ambiguity of good and evil is generally considered too stylized and heavy-handed". Johnson claimes that Conrad's most highly regarded works, however, are acknowledged as masterpieces of English literature and continue to generate significant critical commentary. Conrad produced thirteen novels, tow volumes of memoirs, and twenty-eight short stories, athough writing was not easy or painless for him (Johnson 11). In most of Conrad's writings his outlook is bleak. He writes "in a rich, vivid prose style with a narrative technique that makes skillfull use of breaks in linear chronology" (Boyle 80). His character development is powerful and compelling. Conrad's life at sea and in foreign ports furnished the background for much of his writing, giving rise to the impression that he was primarily committed to foreign or alien concerns (Johnson 11). According to editor Zdzislaw Najder, Conrad's major interest was the human condition (Najder