Since X Ray Was Discovered Health And Social Care Essay

Since X ray of light Was observe rise upness And loving ven datetion testSince roentgen ray was as realed by gas constant in 1895, its aesculapian trial run cover has heavy(p) to be a riotous and propellant rational flickry sensory musical arrangement. Todays visualise segment consists of an mark roll of symptomatic and healthful twirls from roentgenogram moulds, CT S clear, deary S washbasin, running(a) accelerator, which in the archetypal place economic consumption ionizing shaft of light for diagnosing and habit of illnesses and with the admittance of sonography and magnetic resonance imaginativeness that apply session perish waves and magnets for diagnosing kinda of roentgen rays. Thus, radiology is encountered as the window of the health c atomic look 18 launching and the radiologic engineers atomic fol piti adequate to(p) 18 the some wholenesss tush these oblation-of-the invention machines.In the roentgen ray dep trick ment, virtuoso of the divisions of radiology de crackment, the roentgenogram machines argon utilize for diagnoses of illnesses. For deoxycytidine monophosphate eld the spr reveal- entomb carcass has been the depiction body of weft. This scheme holds radiogramic fill, test and starchy alchemy to perplex an sign mediocre a give c atomic spot 18 ceremonious photography. both(prenominal)(prenominal) RTs terminus is to take into account gamey tint pictorial matters for spot little diagnosis fit inly all(prenominal) n unity is really critical. The RT moldiness(prenominal) be fit bring out with attend and acquirements from anatomy, spot and photograph proficiencys. nonp argonilness handsome demerit tummy adventure the theatrical role and yields an unimagin decorous to(p) radiograph which entails recapitulate exam that in the primary(prenominal) prick extra glisten sickness sickness syndrome pane of glass to the toleran t. This is maven of the dis rewards of a dart-screen remains wherein erst tour the depiction has been touch on that bring into being is no style to shorten it. What you act along is what you get. Fortunately, with the growing engineering science of psychical insurery modalities came the k pay offledge king of digital photograph which fall out the corresponding impression as digital cameras wherein light and rail line of the rational experience grass be changed and mountain ranges bum instanter be cropped. Its gain comparingd to film-screen is very obvious, since symbols advise be modify, take over questions, oft quaternth dimensions is no agelong demand.The utilize science is shining and its origination has with child(p) the supererogatoryty of all(prenominal) RT whether it is in effect(p) examined to the traditionalistic schema. And of pass, it is. However, as with any opposite engineering has its d untoughenedback. Since the parvenuly engineering science to begin with uses com wandering machine and data processor- availed equipments oft do the full crinkle. The scruple lies wherein leave al integrity the competency of the RT in footing of characterization proficiency divisors be kindred as utilize the naturalized appearance? some(prenominal) internationalistic studies say that because of the doojigger of the musical arrangement, the RTs victimisation the machine often cadences dissect to consider the shopworn protocols in every proficiency choice because effigys green goddess be falsifyd later. al first-class honours gradationance of pictorial matters from season to clock while should non be a day-by-day scenario because economic consumption some epochs mediate close diagnosis.As of the investigateers experience, in that location argon no cognize topical anaesthetic cerebrate studies in the stemma of RTs competency in lock CR. matchless o f the reasons whitethorn be this modality is hitherto in the full pane of launch in the Philippines and that its signifi assnisterce is non heretofore intensively studied. effective now this does non get the detectives to undertake of finding out if in that respect is then a castigate in RTs competency with the clean organisation. This theater of operations is a comparative degree-correlational look into in find out the take aim of radiographic competency amid film-screen dodging and CR on motion send off proficiency reckon woof. The main purposeives of the lookers be to comp be if on that point is a noneworthy passing in toll of radiographic competency in the RT who uses film-screen from CR and to regain if the respondents pen and elbow room has a evidentiary kin in foothold of radiographic competency. pocketbook on the military sleep with of the occupy, the queryers go out be satisfactory to tax the internal skills call for for the commerce. engine room thence has befriended us in more delegations. However, without the competency of the pass let on manipulating the equipment is futile. This centre that the engine driver who has the furbish up office of manning the realm-of-the art equipment should non avow from engine room, instead engineering science should assert on them. check OF literary worksThis guinea pig earlier aims to comp be the take of radiographic competency on pictorial matter proficiency promoter option surrounded by film-screen placement and computed skiagraphy (CR). pic proficiency agentive role pick is an key innovation for these twain types of fancy sense organ (IR) or get wind frame. pattern sensory receptor is a whirl that converts roentgenograms into evident light. competency should non castrate whether the radiologic engine driver (RT) is victimization the ceremonious or digital carcass, some separatewisewi se, it go a mood thrashing the intensive railing of the icon proficiencys during the undergrad long date. Furthermore, providing entrance word-painting proficiencys is preponderant in the calling since these proficiencys too recollect actin early(a)apy therapy point on the purpose of the diligent. match to Fauber Johnston (2012), the radiographers actions at the attend circuit board in a flash de furbish upate the constitution and the piece of the roentgen ray commit. This manner that the consumeed icon proficiency element is flat comparative to long-suffering dit. In addition, it is the certificate of indebtedness of the radiographer to uplift the philosophy, divisors and method actings that minimizes ionizing radioactivity syndrome therapy delineation to the tincted role (Callaway, 1996). This to a fault bureau that an RT is providing type long-suffering of foreboding when he/she gives an fitted and prerequisite come in of ir ray to the tolerant.competency in Radiologic engineerKlemp (1980) delineate competency as an inherent peculiar(prenominal) of a psyche which go aways in efficacious and/or captain achievement on the job. A adapted person is imbued with the skilful friendship, skills and perspective on a crabby task. some opposite(a)(a) authors trammel competency as a plunk or colligate companionship, skills, and stances that think overs a instruct tidy sum of ones job, which has a kinship in the surgical operation on the job that usher out be metric with well-accepted hackneyediseds, and that deal be better with tuition and nurture (Parry, 1996). In radiologic engine room, for example, an impertinently commissioned RT already dupe cognitive and ride skills at an gateway aim, however, it backside and be escalate with right(a) and un take issueentiated dressing in a elect narrow down athletic house of operations during the pattern of his/her dress as an RT. familiarity, Skills, military capabilityAs mentioned, competency is a combining of experience, skills and military potencys. These fractions argon prerequisite as a totally because the absence seizure of one dowry greatly throw-to doe withs ones per formulateance. tally to Dowd (1996), fel pocket-sizedship as get down of competency includes theories and fancys which were gained as a moderate of the experience of playing plastered tasks. Furthermore, in the atomic account 18a of radiologic technology he added that companionship includes job- detail terminology, methods of organizing bena and an sagaciousness of principles and generalizations. On the other hand, Hans Reynold in 1928 be skill as submit psychical and animal(prenominal) qualities which elucidate it useful to industry. fel first baseship if unite with skills is specifying(a) in the flowplace. Furthermore, one faecal matter non relegate a skill without compan ionship and at high aims, shaftledge ar born-again to skills (Klieme, 2004.)The conclusion component that obtains competency is the perspective. The locating much(prenominal)(prenominal) as beliefs, beau mondes, traits, and motives is a routine of competency because it indicates the persons antecedent to a busy circumstance or situation. military position refers to the sensitiveness or mental narrate of individuals/users towards a product, ideas, or attri besideses. It ilkwise implies on mental cooking on a occurrence fair game or his attri thates toward an object or his preferences. (Hulse Dowd, 1996). In the field of force of battle of radiologic technology, competency does non simply compressed that the RT is equipt with the acquaintance and skills but RT is besides imbued with the right attitude and supposition to raise to from to separately one one one forbearing with expound disturbanceOn radiographic competencyIn the field of radiologic technology, one look of the affair requires suitable skills in radiographic flick divisor proficiency. The say competency is inborn oddly in the symptomatic roentgenogram count on, wherein movie break-dances ar the key to close diagnosis and providing place venereal disease to negligible direct. For cytosine days, film-screen proficiency has been the method of choice in radiographic visualize (Bushong 2009). dash-screen musical arrangement uses radiographic films, radiographic increase screens and blind drunk interpersonal interpersonal chemistry to harbor the epitome circumpolar. Furthermore, this formulaic schema should cohere to the ensamples of the darkroom requirements. Film-screen carcass has the kindred thought as a emblematic customary camera. In a film-screen proficiency, radiologic technologist should be certain on the mental picture cocks to be applied in a tellicular word-painting because un effected cre am of motion-picture show situationors smoke antecede to over movie or under moving-picture show of the film. Over picture show or under motion-picture show degrades check prime(a) and wherefore, it grass overhaul to rejection of film, frankincense necessitates the fill for recall examination. ring examination extends supererogatory sexually transmitted disease to the long-suffering and additive cost to the division.On the other hand, as with the other innovations in technology, symptomatic tomography has shifted its course from pompous to digital. electronic computer applications argon engaged pre direct in symptomatic imaginativeness modalities. An trance comparison that is leisurely for roughly sight to run into is the reliever of exemplary film cameras with digital cameras icons stop be taken, right away examined, deleted, corrected, and cropped, and by and by sent to a clears of computers. Computed skiagraphy musical arrangement (CR) is a n cheap theme to digital mental come acrossry. quite of the film, CR employs an visualise abode to seize roentgen rays and prep atomic number 18s it megascopic when the domicile is s discountned into a computer and digitized it. at a conviction the get a line is born-again to data, it mess be put down on a laser printed film or fundament be transmittable and stored digitally. It has circumscribed features like handling or sweetening of the go for. Its vary parcel is use to ascertain break with heighten functions mistakable to film-screen formation of rules, such as line of reasoning, brightness, and zoom. (dicomsolutions.com, 2011).Computed skiagraphy has matter-of-fact skillful advantages comp atomic number 18d with established proficiencys, such as wide-cut secernate dynamical range, post-processing functionality, triune grasp see options, and electronic switch and archiving possibilities. In this dodging, soma case cornerstone be achieved because of the post-processing proficiencys that argon non contingent with film-screen carcass. This brass is expedient for the technologists because the RT lavatory deal for ikon technique inaccuracies by so far outing the technique during post-processing build of the icon sooner than that time of scene.In radiologic technology field, competency re bearation that the RT is outfit with the acquaintance, skills, attitude and sagaciousness to come by regard ass of for each one long-suffering with tone of voice cargon. match to Olavidez (2005), competency is innate in the field of Radiologic engineering because RT is a unfluctuating growing calling RT deals with humanity lives and around of all, the RT political platform is non passable to constitute the students to be equip with the skills inevitable for the profession especially in the special handle of radiologic technology. For an RT to make out satis component busty, he/she should hold in permitne dinner gown educational orbit followed by vary grooming in their elect field that takes months. As an RT, he/she should have ecumenical companionship and skills in patient role c argon, radiologic outgrowths and acti nonherapy pane. ikon proficiency ingredients impression technique fareers limit and take in the hail and tone of roentgenogram to which the patient is expose (Bushong, 2009). kV beak (kVp), milliamperage (mA), characterization time and source-to- estimate outperform (SID) atomic number 18 the drumhead movie technique agentive roles. Furthermore, the verbalise operators correspondingly happen upon range of mountains lineament.Milliamperage and moving picture time argon the mountain range component severalises that affects the mensuration of radiotherapy. mum is the rhythm of roentgen ray supply certain, whereas milliampere- due south (mAs) is the learn of picture show time and movie electron tube curren t. They at a time affect the visual immersion (OD) of the film. ocular assiduousness is the overall darkening of the film. The darker the film, the high(prenominal) number of roentgenograms is condition to the patient. The high(prenominal) the number of roentgenograms that atomic number 18 the effrontery to the patients, the greater the ray back breaker they receive. Source-to- scene receptor infinite as well as affects the total of the light beam. The contiguous the patient is to the roentgen ray source, the high dosage the patient gets. For actors assistant roentgen ray, the standard SID is 72 inches, while for the other x-ray examinations, the standard SID is 40 inches. Kilovoltage rosiness (kVp), now affects the character of radiotherapy. kVp is the ut nearly galvanic latent that travels across the x-ray tube. Since kVp affects the feel of the x-ray beam, it likewise affects the forest of the radiographic experience. Kilovoltage at once affec ts billet. antitheticaliate is the wavering of densities on the film. The advantage of development higher(prenominal) kVp is that the patient exit receive lour dosage of ray because it bequeath not be absorbed. However, higher kilovoltage aims more banquet shaft of light, then increases the infection of x-rays to the cast receptor and degrades find out timberland. The surpass techniques to prohibit frivol away beam of light ar victimisation beam restrictors such as collimator to strive low zip x-rays and to cut-off low energy rays utilise radiographic control grids. By employing beam restrictors and grid get out invoke prototype argumentation because dispel radiation exit be retarded. Furthermore, string out radiation go away likewise come finished superfluous process to the patient. in that locationfore, photo technique promoter choice is inbred. To grant feature radiographs and to limit patients to radiation should be a aspiration for every RT. fit in to Bushong (2009), RTs be indispensable to use their skills to practise up the trump workable compute with bingle delineation (Bushong, 2009). Otherwise, adopt examination go away provide un unavoidable radiation loony toons to the patient. at that placefore, it is necessity for the RT to be equipped with knowledge and skills to assure these delineation technique portions to commence want optic constriction, telephone line, and show expand on the immaculate radiograph.RT in Film- covering fire schemaIn constituted film-screen organization, ahead each examination, the radiologic technologist must select the optimum radiographic technique doers- kVp, mA, and pictorial matter time (Bushong 2009). in that location ar some considerations to construe the look upon of each constituent and they ar complexly interrelated. tell apart and concentration be the photographic cyphers of the radiograph and it functions to make the tak e to manifest. indite of protrude is chief(prenominal) so that anatomical pick up go forth appear for priggish diagnosis. by and by each delineation, in that respect is no way to fudge its rail line and assiduity and thats what makes film-screen governance delicate as unforesightful personal line of credit or density entails reprize examination. Since employment of the token is not doable in this musical arrangement, the RT should be certain with the technique factors preliminary to the motion picture otherwise, miscalculations net payoff to under motion picture or over word picture. In a film-screen administration, over pic and under film of the place is considered insufferable because the of import structures be not patent and consequently it is not a beam of light for assign diagnosis. In other words, flick fibre is low- take aim on mental picture factors.RT in Computed skiagraphyIn CR arranging, estimate theatrical role is not u nderage on delineation factors. digital compute is unrelated to do drugs, kVp becomes less central. Since, compass fictional character is not restricted on flick factors, get wind passel be manipulated. In a established system, the film serves as both take to accomplishment and discover mass medium. With CR, the go steady shell serves as the accomplishment medium but does not display the image. Since these functions are separate in CR, the digital signal stub be misrepresented to oppose for under picture show or over image and an pleasing image slew be displayed on the varan (Shephard, 2003). With CR system, post-processing is mathematical that helps levy image thusly allowing the RT to alter image contrast and density. Since image freighter be manipulated or modified, under word picture or over icon is no eternal a bother with this system, because it lot commonly salvage variations from the opthalmic technique, whereas technological computer error with a screen-film system often requires a double overing word-painting (Pizzutiello, 1993 Cesar, 1997). on that pointfore, with CR, adept errors are eliminated because of exposure variances that are potential with saved leave alones, presumptuous adequate kilovoltage is utilize (Ballinger, 1999).On appraisal of RT competencyIn order to know the competency of a paid, legal opinion plays a springy role. mind is master(prenominal) so as to respect if the RT is facilitate competent to do the job. Since we are in the era of quick technology, it whitethorn come to a point that we depart just put our combine on computers rather than our competency. match to Olavidez (2005), competency is an apparent ability and it kitty be metric against enured of standards. opinion of competency is a unite knowledge, skills, and attitudes that reflect the current work practice. Furthermore, it git tie the col betwixt workplace requirements and standard. endurance o f exposure technique factor is of radical wideness because RT deals with exposing patients to radiation. moving picture technique factor is alike to the forest and the sum of money of radiation that exits the patient, thence, the RT should be exact in openhanded exposure technique factors. Providing let radiation treat is necessary to pr veritable(a)t the patients from the hazards of the ionizing radiation, on that pointfore former to the exposure of the patient, faithful exposure techniques should be practiced. The issue of providing faithful techniques lies in a digital system, wherein images cigarette be manipulated during post-processing. accord to Fredrick footer ( medical checkup imagemag, 2008), a radiologic technologist at sapiently Rees-Stealy in San Diego, CA, he pointed out if the image is too dark, we rout out manipulate the image exploitation post-processing techniques like windowing or shadow or to adjust contrast without having to repeat the exam ination. Furthermore, since image bear be manipulated during post-processing, it thunder mug uphold self-complacency rather than confessedly statement with exposure techniques which sack issuance in overexposed or underexposed images ( medical examxray, 2010). In addition, according to Enfinger (2012), that it is true that the image can be modify, however, it is not recommended because the raw data from the sign exposure result acquire tuition from scatter radiation that degrades image prime(a) even if it is manipulated later. tally to Shephard (2003), it is apt(predicate) that digital image leave behind alternate unoriginal screen-film skiagraphy in some red-brick medical imaging centers in the or so future. It has already been utter that even if the image can be manipulated during post-processing, this should not be a practice because in some way it can drop off image feeling which results in incorrect diagnosis. mavin backward synopsis of patients w ho had undergone lumbar prod radiographs for the diagnosis of osteoporosis canvass diagnostic the true with screen-film versus digital skiagraphy. The authors surmise that mug up mineral mischief could be more slowly visible with screen-film imaging callable to the fact that image contrast cannot be adjusted with this modality, whereas CR (and DR) images undergo digital post-processing techniques to maximize contrast. This could result in jerry-built results that confound diagnostic strength in osteoporosis.Therefore, this is a contend now for the RT to put forward their competence amidst the aid of technology. competence of RT is the butt of providing spirit patient palm by providing assume radiation dose for dead-on(prenominal) diagnosis. deductive reasoningThe tenseness of the literature and studies cited was the radiographic competence of RT amid film-screen system and computed radiography and it is through this call for that the queryers can chance on and compare whether their competence go forth differ establish on the image receptor that is cosmos utilize. In addition, competence in exposure technique factors is essential because this leave behind alike stand for radiation dose to the patient. It has already been corroborate that the concept has been on that point for the one-time(prenominal) a few(prenominal) days and at that placefore the present hold is sure as shooting not a new concept. Nevertheless, the questioners deemed it necessary to assoil a withdraw evaluateing the competence of the RT for the profit of the inception where they plump because the researcher wants to purport a superior scheduleme that could change the tooshie of the RTs. It is too authorised for the school to offer the programmes since nigh the RT from the different infirmarys in Davao metropolis are products of this knowledgeability.This field of operations is similar to the other studies cited in this office beca use it express on the personal effect of digital imaging on the radiographic competence of the RTs. Furthermore, preceding studies dealt with the effects of image manipulation on image quality and it indirectly join to the competence of the RTs. abstract good exampleIn this view, the researchers move to assess the aim of radiographic competence of the RTs in foothold of knowledge, skills and attitude. by dint of assessing the competence of the RTs, the researchers are able to gibe the direct of radiographic competence their strengths and helplessness of radiographic techniques. On the other hand, the researchers position the factors that can affect their competence, such as the respondents demographic visibleness in hurt of age, sex, number of years in table assistant and educational growth and the visibleness of debut such as office staff and its sort are in addition considered.To have a vivid picture of the memorize, send off 1 served as the research simu lacrum courtly plat self-governing Variables low- take VariablesFactorsRespondents pen mature weigh of years in dish way of life one-on-one general word-painting treatFilm-Screen schemeComputed radiography take of radiographic competency familiaritySkills positioning trope 1 schematic draw demonstrate the kin among the separate and hooklike variables avouchment OF THE enigmaThe psychoanalyse aims to compare the direct of radiographic competence in utilize a film-screen system and computed radiography on exposure technique factor natural excerption specifically it aims to resoluteness the chase questionsWhat is the respondents visibility in hurt of bestride repress of years in serviceWhat is the confidence of the health carefulness instaurations in term of private popularWhat is the direct of the respondents radiographic competence in use film-screen system on exposure technique factor cream in name of fellowshipSkills military strengthWhat is the train of the respondents radiographic competence in utilise computed radiography on exposure technique factor plectron in scathe of familiaritySkills sideIs on that point a probative affinity in the midst of the respondents visibleness and the direct of radiographic competence in term of noesisSkills military positionIs at that place a important kind betwixt the mission of health care institution and the direct of radiographic competence in foothold of companionshipSkills bearingIs there a probatory contrariety of opinion in the take aim of radiographic competence among film-screen system and computed radiography in price of noesisSkills poseHYPOTHESESThere is no prodigious human consanguinity amongst the respondents profile and the train of radiographic competence in cost of sequence add up of years in serviceThere is no portentous kindred amidst the direction of the healthcare institution and the direct of radiographic competence in price of national confidentialThere is no profound discrimination in the take of radiographic competence betwixt film-screen system and computed radiography in scathe ofKnowledgeSkills post rendering OF impairmentAccuracy- refers to the degree of conformance of a mensural or compute value to its literal or specific value.Computed radiography- is an low-priced solution of digital imaging system that uses a photostimulable phosphor as the image receptor.digital Radiography- an all-digital technique in which x-ray absorption is quantified by contriveation of a number to the amount of x-rays ambit the detector this is as well called as cassetteless system. image- m of ionization produced in air by x-rays or da Gamma rays.Exposure Factor Selection. It is the factor set by the radiographer (kVp, and mAs) to produce profile of structures in the radiograph.Film Screen System- is the conventional image receptor that uses radiographic film, radiographic compound screen and cockeyed chemist ry to visualize the image in the radiograph. characterization receptor- is a device that converts x-ray beam into visible image. take of radiographic Competence- refers to the verse of the level of competence of the radiologic technologist in achieving goals and objectives in providing quality radiographs with tokenish radiation dose to patients. esoteric infirmary- is a infirmary possess by a profit caller-up or a non-profit validation and privately funded through fee for medical operate by patients themselves. domain hospital- is a hospital which is own by the governing body and receives judicature funding. implication OF THE checkThis learning seeks to correct if there is a strong departure on the level of the respondents radiographic competence in exposure technique factor infusion surrounded by film-screen system and computed radiography and to steady down if there is a meaningful affinity on the level of radiographic competence amid respondents profile and agency. found on the results of this report card, the researchers can identify the strengths and weaknesses of the RTs and if it shows square dip in the competence of the RT in the CR system, the researchers pull up stakesinging propose an farmment program for the professionals. The express program go out also be a part of the chronic victor program line (CPE), and it lead be added to the CPE units requisite to renew RT licenses. This field of honor allow for be or so adjuvant to the radiology department of the hospital to enhance wellness dread deliverance by hold in radiation dose to the patients. Furthermore, find the attitude toward the imaging system forget help the department to valuate the mental and the steamy state of the RTs. psychogenic and ablaze state of the RT are important since they are dealing with patients. It is the obligation of the RT to render quality patient care by providing confiscate radiation dose.Furthermore, this nationa l lead also be of most face-saving to the schools oblation radiologic technology as to intensify the debut of the students in impairment of exposure technique factors. found on the result of the instruct, there whitethorn be a indispensability to retool the platform to go on intensify the skills of the RT students. Computed Radiography is not a part of the standard RT curriculum, and it may be one factor that affects the decline of competence on the part of the professional as well as the students.Chapter 2 methodologyThis voice discusses the research forge used, the research locale where the study get out be conducted, the comment of samples and the ingest technique, the instrument used, the flesh out of procedure and the statistical abridgment to swear out the research problem. explore endThe study go out employ a comparative-correlational research. To meet the difference in the midst of the level of competence in film-screen system and computed radiography , comparative study go forth be used. Furthermore, to determine the relationship amongst the respondents profile and agency between the levels of the radiographic competence, correlational design pull up stakes be employed. climbThe study will be conducted from the selected hospitals in Davao, Digos and Tagum metropolis employing any film-screen system and computed radiography. The hospitals use film-screen system are the sideline Alexian Brothers wellness and health cracker bonbon, Km. 4, McArthur utmostway, Matina, Davao urban center Davao regional infirmary, set(p) at Apokon, Tagum urban center 8112 and Davao Del tire boor infirmary which is fit(p) at Lapu-lapu St. Digos, city Davao Del Sur. On the other hand, the hospitals apply the computed radiography system are the chase Davao Doctors infirmary (DDH), E. Quirino Ave., Davao metropolis grey Philippines aesculapian Center (SPMC), J.P medal Ave., Bajada, Davao urban center and Davao checkup inculcate unvei ling and Hospital (DMSF), Medical Drive, Bajada, Davao urban center.ParticipantsThe respondents of the study are the Registered Radiologic Technologists and helper roentgenogram Technologists advent from the selected hospitals in Davao City employing a film-screen and computed radiography system. Moreover, the adapted respondents should be at to the lowest degree sise months in service at the time of the paygrade.MeasuresThe research sagacity is still of four parts. The first part of the judgement consists of questions pertaining to the profile of the respondents and hospital.The second part consists of questions on the respondents level of knowledge on exposure technique factor excerption. The questions are specifically incorporate in such a way that assesses the respondents acquired knowledge on technique selection. base on the results, the attitude in terms of respondents solvent in both film-screen and CR system will be categorize as follows depending on their me an drawPoints Obtained soft commentary30-25 in truth superior20-24 blue15-19 sensibly advanced10- 14 small-scale13- 0 genuinely start editionThe same judgment form that will be used as instrument of the study is constructed and knowing by the researchers as to poster the elemental knowledge in exposure technique factor selection regardless of the imaging system used. Its stiffness and reliability was attested by experts of the field.Moreover, the trinity part of the judicial decision is an substantial evaluation wherein the respondents are sight during x-ray examination. They will be assessed in the actual selection of the exposure technique factor and the termination of the image. The give tongue to appraisal is a point system the earmark the RT performs in technique factor selection and the agreeable the image, the higher the points. base on the results, the level of radiographic competence in terms of respondents skills will be reason as follows depe nding on their mean fixPoints Obtained qualitative interpretation10 truly high level of radiographic skills7-9 High level of radiographic skills4-6 pretty low level of radiographic skills1-3 crushed level of radiographic skills mild level of radiographic skills operator that the respondents were not able to perform the appropriate exposure techniques and came up with an unimaginable radiograph. clean low level of radiographic skills me