Social Psychology

Environ affable Impact Upon wellnessWe benignants have captured the milieu to instal our lives beautiful but through our activities and materialistic pursuits , we have make environment the biggest enemy of our wellness . We have ourself created an environment which has stipulation us both leisures of life but on the new(prenominal) hand we have dug the walls of un hefty spirits also in it . In 1997 Department of Health Canada passed a report which tell The strengthened environment is part of the everyplaceall ecosystem of our earth It encompasses all of the buildings , spaces and products that be created , or at least significantly limited , by people . It includes our homes , schools and workplaces , parks , business argonas and roads . It extends command overhead in the form of electric transmission lines , lowground in the form of waste disposal sites and subway trains and across the arna in the form of highways (Hancock , 2000In the contemporary society of today , build environment is the some crucial aspect of our lives . All over the world , more than 85 per cent of people atomic number 18 living in urban dewllings and 80 per cent of atomic number 63 and North America have urban population . These urban settlements are creating an inauspicious impact on the natural environment . They are using maximum amount of the world s resources and in re work out are producing maximum waste from them . Even leRiche and Milner (1971 ) explained in Epidemiology as Medical Ecology One of the most middleman changes in the bionomics of man has been the growth of cities (Hancock , 2000 The WHO Expert delegacy on Environmental Health in urban maturation (WHO , 1991 ) pointed that In some respects , urbanization can itself be considered to be a key variable in the wellness equation : when the contamination produced by a densely jammed population outstrips the natural absorptive capacity of the city s ecosystem , adverse health effects can be increased where controls are lacking or unreliable (Hancock , 2000Urban civilization cannot be termed as a natural ecosystem as it is completely built by gays encompassing almost whole globe in its vicinity and destroying the very concept of being Natural . It is a complex valet de chambre ecosystem which constitutes both physical environment created by humans and the companionable , economic , cultural and political environments in which the humans survive . In North America itself , human beings spend around 90 percent of their time intimate the four confines of their doors , another 5 per cent in their cars and rebrinying reasonable 5 per cent outdoor(a) . And outside alike , they are spending maximum time in the vicinity of the built urban environmentIt is a general impulsion of humans to consider the poor diet or just lack of exercise as an excuse for their bad health but they hardly consider the ill effect of the built environment with the housing traits , patterns in land use , transport etc . It is evidently proved without doubt that when these divergent modes of our living standards are not created keeping the ecological balance into thoughtfulness , the ecosystem collapses (Jackson Kochtitzky , Online magnetic declination ) which deteriorates our health causing stress , chronic diseases etc . The haphazard urban development legislates to the climate and atmospheric changes , pollution and ecotoxicity , resource depletion and cut down habitat and bio- diversity (Hancock and Davies , 1997The subject that encompasses the link between these human endeavors and the public health is cognize as human ecology . This human ecology can provide integrative , holistic and radical perspective on health issues (Hancock , 2000 ) Catalano in 1979 propounded that thither is an utmost need that the health issues must take into consideration economic and social processes which shapes community , so as to keep on any spread of diseases (Hancock , 2000 ) The metapopulation theory gives an enduring account of urban ecosystems and the human aspect of the study of the urban systems can be done by the human ecosystem homunculus which deals with the social components which are the part of the human system and its connections to ecology (Niemela , 1999 ) The Mandala of Health is a theoretical account , which establishes the relationship between the natural sciences and the social sciences and gives clue at every level of human activity equivalent to its environment (Hancock Perkins , 1985Another object lesson , which has incorporated the most important characteristic of ecosystem , is a Butterfly Model of Health . In this feign , health is related to societal , economical goals and patterns and biological resources for self-renewal . This model states that number of biophysical and socioeconomic holarchic environments represented by wings , which wield an influence on the health of any individual or whole population There are number of biological and behavioral filters that engulf the human beings . The nature , people and these factors impinge on each other People are considered as sinewy when the two wings of the butterfly are in good balance within their own dimenisons . In other wrangle , when the biological and other factors maintain equilibrium in nature , it will lead to the healthy individuals (VanLeeuwen , Toews , Abernathy Smit 1999Overall we can say that the health of the human beings is dependent on the health of the natural ecosystems and the artificial satellite .

Therefore it is utmost necessary to keep the urban ecosystems healthy keeping in mind both its physical and social dimensions such as health of the population with regard to the mental well being , the social well being of the urban community with regard to their social and cultural aspects , the quality of different components that make the built environment , the quality of the environment in the vicinity of the urban sphere like clean aerate clean water , soil , prevention of noise pollution and the urban ecosystem on the overall ecosystem of planetIndicators of Population Health at the Community Level formulated a model known as the Healthy Community model (Hancock , 2000 ) This model reflects on the environmental , social , economic , cultural and political factors that lead to the health of urban populations . There are three main parts , which make up the healthy community model . These are community , environment and economy , which in turn possess three qualities like livability , viability and sustainability . These qualities are related to our living styles and we humans have to make the best use of the open resources to maintain these qualities for our healthy lives . For e .g . Traffic causes respiratory problems because it causes argument pollution and noise pollution . This healthy community model provides answer to the best way possible to control profession . The theories and models show how we can maintain and improve human and ecosystem health which will require changes in the way the urban settlements are planned designed and worked upon . Canadian Public Health connection Taskforce on Human and Ecosystem Health in 1992 said in a report Human development and the achievement of human potential requires a form of economic activity that is environmentally and socially sustainable in this and future generations (Hancock , 2000We cannot change the urban settlements but we can sort out ways by which we can reduce the pollution , and make our environment the most beautiful and healthy place to live inReference ListHancock T (2000 ) Urban Ecosystems and Human Health Retrieved on August 31 , 2007 from W .W .W : HYPERLINK http /www .idrc .ca /en /ev-8385-201-1-DO_ .html http /www .idrc .ca /en /ev-8385-201-1-DO_ .htmlHancock , Trevor and Davies , K (1997 ) The Health Implications of Global diversity : a Canadian Perspective (A for the Rio 5 Forum prepared for Environment Canada under the auspices of The Royal Society of Canada s Canadian Global Change Program ) Ottawa : The Royal Society of CanadaHancock , T . and Perkins , F (1985 ) The mandala of health : a conceptual model and teaching too . Health Education , Vol . 24 (1 , 8-10Jackson R . J Kochtitzky C . Creating A Healthy Environment Retrieved on August 31 , 2007 from W .W .W : HYPERLINK http /www .cdc .gov /healthyplaces /articles /Creating 20A 20Healthy 20Envir onment .pdf http /www .cdc .gov /healthyplaces /articles /Creating 20A 20Healthy 20Envir onment .pdfNiemela J (1999 ) Is there a need for a theory of urban ecology ? Urban Ecosystems , 3 (1 , 57-65 (9VanLeeuwen J .A , Toews W . D , Abernathy T Smit B (1999 ) Evolving Models of Human Health Toward an Ecosystem Context , Ecosystem Health , 5 (3 , 204-219PAGE 5PAGE 5 ...If you want to get a unspoiled essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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