Contribution Durkheim Bullet Points

Contribution of Emile Durkheim (bullet points) Religion Durkheim believed that god concept is corporal creation and power that is used by groups to direct the behaviour of its members. The radical principles of religion and rituals is to keep solidarity in the society especially in the periods of conflict. map of religion is not to worship the god but the society. Within segment of labour Durkheim made clear distinction between mechanical and primitive solidarity.Mechanical solidarity is characterised in traditional societies with simple division of labour. Individuals be super constrained by the values, norms and regulation of the society. When member deviates from this norms he might be most probably rejected by the group. Individualism is not support ad degrees of freedom ar few. Organic solidarity is common for contemporary societies where at that place is higher differentiation of labour. Differentiation of labour is happening in coition to population density.More and more tidy sum are living in same area with similar activities. Tension is rising, and the only way to control these tensions is to have more specialised activities. Division of labour develops in copulation to population density. Individuals are having their own specialities and are mutually dependent. Differentiated societies are creating unique individual. Individual has personal opinion, religion, freedom. and there is clear row between them and society (private problems and public concerns).The division of labour is not do only marked exchange relationship but the feeling of solidarity. friendly solidarity consists of integration of individuals and regulation. Social solidarity is social fact that can be detect only by external indicators, like the law. Law tends to be restrictive and restitutive. Conformity in mechanic society is held by repressive system, era conformity in organic societies is held by restituitive force. Two abnormal situations in organic societies is anomie and egoism.Suicide He explained suicide in cost of the degree to which a person is joined into social life. At the depressive disorder end of social unity, there is anomic suicide, in which people take down themselves because social bonds die and life becomes meaningless to them. Then when people are tightly integrated and there is a threat to the social group, people may sacrifice themselves in order to protect the group. Anomic suicide also proved that suicide increases as society falls apart.