Realism and Naturalism :: essays research papers

reality and NaturalismIn Music and Art As understanding and artistic movements nineteenth-Century Realism and Naturalism are both responses to sentimentalistism tacit are non really comparable to it in scope or influence.     For mavin thing, "realism" is not a term strictly relevant to music. There are verismo (naturalistic) operas like Umberto Giordanos Andrea Chnier created in the last decade of the 19th century in Italy, but it is their plots rather than their music which can be verbalise to participate in the movement toward realism. Since "pure" untexted music is not usually representational (with the controversial exception of "program" music), it cannot be said to be more or less realistic.                               In contrast, art whitethorn be said to have had many realistic aspects before this tim e. The still lifes and domestic art of Jean-Baptiste-Simon Chardin1 (1699-1779) anticipate many of the concerns of the 19th-Century Realists, and he in turn owes a debt to the Netherland school of still-life painting of the century before him, and one can find similar detailed renderings of everyday objects even on the walls of 1st-century Pompeii. Realism is a recurrent theme in art which becomes a coherent movement only after 1850 and even then it debates against the evoke popularity of Romanticism.                In mid-19th century France, Gustave Courbet2 set forth a program of realistic painting as a self-conscious alternative to the dominant Romantic style, building on earlier work by the painters of the Barbizon School (of which the or so famous member was Jean-Franois Millet), which had attempted to reproduce landscapes and village life as directly and accurately as possible. Impressionism can be seen as a devel opment which grew out of Realism, but in its turn still had to combat the more popular Romanticism. Realism has never entirely displaced the popular relishing for Romantic art, as any number of hotel-room paintings, paperback book covers and calendars testify. It became retributive one more style among others.                                              In Fiction Realisms most crucial influences have been on fiction and the theater. It is perhaps unsurprising that its origins can be traced to France, where the dominant official neoclassicism had put up a long struggle against Romanticism. Since the 18th century the French have traditionally viewed themselves as rationalists, and this everyday attitude in intellectual circles meant that Romanticism led an uneasy earthly concern in France even when a llied with the major revolutionary movements of 1789 and 1830.           Influence of Realism Realism had profound effects on fiction from places as distributed as Russia and the Americas.