Oryx and Crake Summary

In Orgy and Crake Marg bet Atwood highlights this honorable issue finished the sustains of characters directly involved in this commerce to order of battle that impasses both in the bracing and in todays high confederation put on measly and desperate community to further their commercees and turn a profit. Tattoos impertinent focuses on a community dominated by bio engineering and genetic sciences in a time where restrictions on what companies could do with technology argon limited.The main character Jimmy and the important figures in his life (his parents, Crake, Orgy, etc) live in a society where their comfortable lifestyles are only possible through the r til nowue they possess off of the biomedicine developments they cook up. Atwood uses the desires of people like Jimmy who live in the engineering compounds, and the desperate conditions of the poor inhabitants in the slums, known as the planeloads. At the end of the novel, Atwood creates a catastrophic apocalypse s temming directly from a unhealthiness created by a company distri provideded to the plebes, who were eager to receive what they belief was a life changing medicine.Atwood uses this to illustrate issues that are prevalent in modern society. In both modern times and in Tattoos novel the upper-class takes improvement of the lowborn desperation for a better lifestyle to make a profit and continue to live their ivies comfortably at the expense of others. Atwood uses the track companies in the novel manipulate and take advantage of the lower-class to draw a par everyel to todays society. In the novel the first pattern shown of economic manipulation is through an argument Jimmys parents have over the ethics of the recent breakthrough in drug advancements.In this excerpt, Jimmys vex comes home celebrating advancements in genetic engineering at his company, but his mother refuses to celebrate as she sees this as yet another behavior to rip off a crew of desperate people. (Atwood 26 ) As the argument regresses Jimmys father maintains the argument that the saucy technology being created gives people hope a. Jimmys mother relays that it gives hope At nonskid prices it is. You hype your wares and take all their money and then they run come in of cash, and its no much treatments for them. They brook rot as far as you and your pals are concerned Make life better for people -? not be cheeks people with money (26). In this passage Atwood uses Jimmys parents and the false hope companies products like nonslippery give to represent companies and people, profit and generosity and the struggle between aging money and helping others. This reveals an issue that concerns not only the characters in the novel, but alike people today. The way companies rip off a bunch of desperate people is seen today with businesses that take their drugs overseas to take advantage of desperate people in need of a miracle, and alternatively mental testing their products on them for half the cost and little consequence.In an article called Drug test Goes Offshore in Fortune Magazine, Abraham Illustrate states that nearly 40% of all clinical trials are now conducted in poorer countries such as Russia and India, where be are rower and patients more vulnerable. (Fortune) This fits the disparity shown in the novel where Jimmys father and the company he works for uses the poorer people in the planeloads to test their products on to do the same principles of low cost and vulnerability.Additionally the article reveals that The very business model that summons drug companies to those places also risks exploiting the vulnerability of foreign patientsthey are eager to sign up because they lack a viable substitute(a) and tend to have blind faith in medicine, (Fortune) showing how really desperate the patients are and easily impasses in both the novel and todays society are able to take advantage of that as a business opportunity rather than a chance to help others.The art icle also shows how the companies make individual profit by explaining that trials investigators in Russia can make ten times his salary by recruiting his patients into studies, (Fortune) and also tells how Patients in SST. Petersburg told stories close to bribing doctors, passing on a few dollars to ensure they would get a repeat visit or admission to a clinic (Fortune). Atwood uses products like Nonskid and the arguments Jimmys parents make to present the same involvement companies in modern society use the same form of manipulation to make money instead of helping the people they deceive to grow financially.Atwood also shows another side to the companys forms of manipulation through a controversial statement Jimmys friend Crake makes near how companies are always able to create new drugs for a on the face of it increasing amount of new diseases. In this passages Jimmy asks But dont they find discovering new diseases? (Atwood 1 26) In which Crake replies Not discovering, theyr e creating them they insert a hostile egg-shaped started in he plebe population and it more or less(prenominal) runs itself.Naturally they develop the antidotes at the same time as theyre customizing the bugs, but they realise those in reserve, they practice the economics of scarcity, so theyre guaranteed high profits (Atwood 126). This stem business concept mirrors the same tactics of manipulation seen previously with incantation of the plebes and the immediate advantage taken in finding a way to make money off of them. But even in the novel this concept seems to manipulative and far- fetched to be believable, or relatable to modern society.However the concept of disease mongering or the creation of diseases to convince people to buy products to cure them is more prevalent in society than expected. In the British Journal of nursing and article called Marketing disease is osteoporosis an example of disease mongering? this concept is explored in a disease that is more or less e xcepted as an stainless condition that people need drugs for. In the article it explains that Osteoporosis is often exposit as a disease, yet the symptoms are imperceptible and reliable symptomatic criteria have not been formulated E manufacture of lifestyle drugs has been costly without fundamental improvement in mortality or morbidity. The influence of the medical handicraft and large drug manufacturers is and the manufacture of illness is shows there may be significant risks attached to treating non-existent diseases (BBC). This shows that not are there diseases that are believed to be problematic and prevalent, but that companies are in fact making them up and furthermore using them to make money by selling treatments that could even be harmful to the consumer.This was shown as he case with hormone second-stringer therapy, which resulted in the unnecessary deaths of thousands of women, (BBC) revealing that as long as there are people desperate enough to seek relief to thei r ailments, companies go forth take advantage of that for personal gain whether it leads to hurting people and in this previous case, even death. Here Atwood shows that the evil and deceitful actions taken by the fictional characters in the novel share a striking parallel with the companies in todays drug market.Although it is easy to take away from these examples that there are manipulative people in todays society as well as in Tattoos novel, Atwood encourages that a further step is taken with this. These examples of disparity in the ethics of drug companies not only reflects the looming threat of big scary companies always out to get people, but reflects how as a population, people are ready to throw themselves at whatever drug comes their way as their miracle.Atwood pushes the realization that people arent safe just because theyre not needy or seeking free medical care, but that even the sozzled and the everyday individual in modern society are vulnerable to this manipulation. It is unfortunate that today the dream of living a life with obedient health and medical protection for families is used to support an already pissed society that continues to flourish while the poor are left to depravity. Although companies use the lure of low prices and free trials to continue their lives of leisure, the victims pay an even large price than anticipated.A shown in the novel and the articles, many pay with being worse off than before and even death. The price people pay for these miracle pills and a chance to enjoy a better way of life cant be valued, however companies still make a refit off of the hardships of the costless and despairing. This lack of empathy and simple decency is the foundation that breeds the inhumane suffering of others and, as Atwood illustrates, can lead to the same catastrophic downfall constructed in her novel.