Womens Roles in the Military Essay -- Women in Military Essays

Womens Roles in the MilitaryBefore cosmos struggle I, women assisted the armament during wartime mainly as nurses and helpers. Some women, however, did become come to in battles. Molly Pitcher, a Revolutionary War water carrier, singlehandedly kept a cannon in action after a ordnance store crew had been disabled. During theRevolutionary and the Civil War, a few women disguised themselves as men and took part in hand-to-hand combat. The first enlisted women served in World War I as telephone and radio operators, translators, and clerks. But it was not until World War II that women became part of the regular array. Each dish up had its own womens corps commanded by female officers. The first of these units, the Womens army army corps (WACs), enlisted 400,000 women during the war to work in jobs that freed men to fight. Following the war, the Womens Services integration Act of 1948 established a permanent place for women in any branches of the host. But promotions for female officers were limited, and women were banned from ground combat jobs as soundly as from most Navy ships and Air Force aircraft. By the mid-1960s, slightly 70 percent of enlisted women worked in clerical and other office jobs. The Army and the other services at first resisted sending women to Vietnam fearing that they would notbe able to parcel out the stress of being in a war zone. But 7,500 armed forces women, mainly nurses, eventually served in Vietnam. Several died in hostile action. When the all-volunteer military replaced the draft in 1973, the armed forces accelerated its recruitment of women. In 1977, a Department of Defense report clearly identified both the limitations and likely offemale recruits at that time. *The average woman available to be recruited is smaller, weighs less(prenominal), and is physically weaker than the vast majority of male recruits. She is also much brighter, better educated(a eminent school graduate), scores higher on the aptitude tests and is much less likely to become a disciplinary problem*. As the military modernized and weapons grew more sophisticated, education and technical skills became important. This development opened up more military jobs for women, including some combat-related jobs. For example, women became Army transport helicopter pilots and were appoint to nuclear missile sites. The rapid increase in military engineering as well as changes in the whole concep... ... The General report Office concluded in a hearing on may 8th 1999 that combat inclusion is the greatest impediment to women attaining higher military rank. Until qualified women are given access to assignments that are central to the militaries mission, they entrust be marginalized. Sexual harassment is a huge problemin the military today. Over 42 percent of all enlisted women say they pee sexual harassed by they*re male colleges. There halt been major scandalsranging from the rape of 3 women at Annapolis to General Wayne Regis get co urt marshaled for his part in the sexual harassment of 7 women passimhis career. What do you think of when you look at Americas Armed services? When I began writing this paper I believed it was an equal opportunity employer that stands for the very pedestal of liberty and equality. Women areexcluded from a number of jobs for no other footing than stereotyping, ideas of the inferiority of women in combat, and the chauvinistic thought of if their not there it rule happen. Remember none of the reason that I listed above would be able for a government employer to legally close jobs to women so why is it divers(prenominal) in our Armed Service?