Give the definition of philology and tell about the conditions of its decline as a science.
Linguistics is the science of verbiage, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, phrase structure, semantics, pragmatics, and historical linguistics. Linguistics is the scientific study of human spoken communication.
Linguistics can be broadly broken into three categories or subfields of study:
language form,
language meat,
language in context.
Grammar focuses on the system of rules followed by the speakers or hearers of a language. It encompasses morphology (the formation and composition of words), syntax (the formation and composition of phrases and sentences from these words), and phonology (sound systems). Phonetics is a related subdivision of linguistics concerned with the actual properties of speech sounds and nonspeech sounds, and how they are produced and perceived. Semantics deals with the doubt, how meaning is inferred from words and concepts) and pragmatics (how meaning is inferred from context.
Language in its broader context includes
evolutionary linguistics (considers the origins of language);
historical linguistics (explores language change);
sociolinguistics (looks at the comparison between linguistic variation and social structures);
psycholinguistics (explores the representation and run low of language in the mind);
neurolinguistics (looks at language processing in the brain);
language acquisition (how children or adults acquire language);
discourse abstract (involves the structure of texts and conversations).
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It endeavours to answer the question - what is language and how is represented in the mind? Linguists focus on describing and explaining language and are not concerned with the prescriptive rules of the language (ie., do not split infinitives). Linguists are not needed to know many languages and linguists are...If you want to get a safe essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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