Literature

DEFINITION OF MARXIST CRITICISM

 
Marxist criticism is a cause of criticism in which literary works are viewed as the product of work and whose practitioners emphasize the role of class and policy-making orientation as they reflect, propagate, and even challenge the prevailing social order. kind of than viewing texts as repositories for hidden meanings, Marxist critics view texts as material products to be understood in broadly historical terms. In short, literary works are viewed as a product of work (and hence of the realm of production and manipulation we call economics).

 Marxism began with Karl Marx, the nineteenth-century German philosopher best known for Das Kapital (1867; Capital), the seminal work of the communist movement. Marx was also the first Marxist literary critic, writing critical essays in the 1830s on such writers as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and William Shakespeare. Even after Marx met Friedrich Engels in 1843 and began collaborating on overtly political works such as The German Ideology (1846) and The commie Manifesto (1848), he maintained a keen bet in literature. In The German Ideology, Marx and Engels discuss the relationship amidst the arts, politics, and basic economic reality in terms of a general social theory.



Economics, they argue, provides the base, or infrastructure, of society, from which a superstructure consisting of law, politics, philosophy, religion, and art emerges.

 The alteration anticipated by Marx and Engels did not occur in their century, permit alone in their lifetime. When it did occur, in 1917, it did so in a place unimagined by either theorist: Russia, a country long ruled by despotic czars merely also enlightened by the works of powerful novelists and playwrights including Anton Chekhov, horse parsley Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Russia produced revolutionaries like Vladimir Lenin, who shared not only Marxs spare-time activity in literature but also his belief in its ultimate importance. Leon Trotsky, Lenins comrade in...If you want to get a generous essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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