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Friday, 14 December 2012

Derivatives

Derivatives Derivatives argon financial contracts, or financial instruments, whose values are derived from the value of something else (known as the underlying). ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_(finance) NEED OF DERIVATIVES Derivative markets service a variety of purposes in global social and economic systems. iodin of the primary functions of incomings markets is price discovery. Futures markets provide valuable in fashionation active the prices of the underlying assets on which futures contracts are based. They provide this information in two ways. First, many of these assets are dispensed in geographically scatter markets. Recall that the current price of the underlying asset is called the part price. With geographically dispersed markets, many different spot prices could exist. In the futures markets, the price of the contract with the shortest time to expiration often serves as a proxy for the price of the underlying asset. Second, the prices of all futures contracts serve as prices that can be accepted by those who trade contracts in lieu of facing the risk of uncertain future prices. For example, a company that mines gold can hedge by selling a futures contract on gold expiring in two months, which locks in the price of gold two months later.
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In this manner, the two-month futures price substitutes for the dubiety of the price of gold over the close two months. Futures contracts are not, however, the only derivatives that serve this purpose. In fact, in the lead contracts and swaps allow users to substitute a single locked-in price for the uncertainty of future spot prices and thereby permit the same form of price discovery as do futures. Options work in a slightly different manner. They are used in a different form of hedging, one that permits the holder to shelter against loss while allowing participation in gains if prices move favorably. Options do not so much tell prices as they reveal volatility. As we shall see soon, the volatility of the... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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